The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has uncovered a large-scale crypto scam that allegedly operated for nearly a decade. Coordinated raids were conducted across 21 locations in Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Delhi on December 18, 2025, as part of an ongoing investigation. The scam involved 4th Bloc Consultants and its associates, who are accused of running fraudulent crypto investment platforms. These platforms promised high returns but were, in fact, part of a Ponzi scheme that misled both Indian and foreign investors.
According to the ED, the perpetrators created professional-looking websites that closely mimicked legitimate crypto trading platforms. These sites featured dashboards, account balances, and transaction histories that appeared authentic to potential investors. However, investigators found no real trading activity behind these platforms.
Instead, funds from new investors were recycled to pay returns to earlier participants, typical of a Ponzi scheme. The operation thrived by creating a façade of legitimacy and encouraging larger investments from individuals.
The scam operators also misused the photographs of public figures and crypto commentators without their consent to build trust. This tactic was used to give the platforms an appearance of credibility. Social media played a key role in luring investors, with platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram being used to promote these fake investment opportunities. The operators used referral bonuses to entice users into recruiting more people into the scheme, thus expanding the network.
The ED investigation has revealed that the proceeds of the scam were funneled through a complex web of financial channels. The illicit funds were laundered via crypto wallets, foreign bank accounts, shell companies, and hawala networks. Investigators traced these funds to peer-to-peer crypto transfers and subsequent conversions into cash, which was then parked in bank accounts.
During the raids, the ED identified multiple crypto wallet addresses allegedly controlled by the suspects. Additionally, assets acquired in India and abroad using the proceeds from the scam were seized. Authorities are also investigating the involvement of foreign entities that were used to conceal the money trail. These entities helped mask the true scale of the operation, which spanned across multiple countries.
The scam’s operations date back to at least 2015, and it evolved over time to evade detection. As scrutiny of cryptocurrency markets increased, the operators adapted their tactics to stay under the radar. The scam continued to grow, attracting more victims both in India and internationally.
By the time the ED initiated its raids, the operation had become a complex network of fraud, involving large sums of money and multiple financial layers designed to obscure the flow of illicit funds.
Despite the authorities’ crackdown, the investigation is ongoing. As the ED continues to trace the funds and uncover more details about the scam, it is clear that the perpetrators had a well-established operation in place for almost a decade. The case has raised concerns about the growing use of cryptocurrencies in illicit activities, underscoring the need for stronger regulation and monitoring of crypto markets to protect investors from such fraud schemes.
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